Is your commercial roof showing signs of leaking, sagging, or wear—but you're unsure if the cost is worth the repair right now?
Are budget constraints or lack of urgency keeping you from making a decision, while small issues quietly get worse with every storm?
At Equity Commercial Roofing, we’ve repaired hundreds of commercial roofs across Central PA, and we know exactly which issues lead to the most calls—and what they cost to fix.
In this article, you’ll learn the five most common commercial roof repairs in 2025, what each typically costs, and what early warning signs to watch for before a minor problem becomes a major disruption.
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Commercial roof repairs typically range from $600 to $4,500+, depending on the size of the problem, the roof system, and how long the issue has been developing. The most common repairs we handle across Central PA involve penetrations, drains, seams, flashing, and membrane punctures or failures.
In the sections below, you’ll find clear explanations of each repair type and cost tables showing what you can expect for small, moderate, and large repairs.
Roof penetrations—HVAC units, vent pipes, pitch pockets, electrical conduits, and exhaust systems—represent the most frequent source of commercial roof failures. These areas experience differential movement as mechanical equipment vibrates and materials expand at different rates, creating stress points that eventually fail.
Common failure points include:
Dried and cracked flashing
Split pipe boots from UV exposure
Broken seals from HVAC vibration
Weakened adhesives at corners and transitions
We often see managers put off these leak repairs during the dry season, when it’s difficult to obtain budget approval without pressing urgency. Unfortunately, old roof leaks can cause expensive, potentially operation-disrupting damage.
| Repair Scenario | What's Involved | Typical Cost |
| Minor flashing repair | Resealing corners, small patching, and preventive maintenance | $1,200–$1,800 |
| Moderate repair | Larger flashing failures, deteriorated pipe boots, and multiple penetrations | $1,800–$2,600 |
| Full penetration rebuild | Remove wet insulation, reinstall membrane around unit, structural assessment | $2,600–$3,500+ |
Watch for water stains after storms, visible cracking at joints, and holes forming around equipment. Early detection saves thousands in repair costs.
Unlike sloped roofs that naturally shed water, flat commercial roofs depend on internal drainage systems. When drains fail, water accumulates, adding weight stress and accelerating material deterioration. A single pinhole near ponding water can channel hundreds of gallons into a building.
Common causes include:
Split PVC drain bowls from freeze-thaw cycles
Seasonal debris accumulation
Ice expansion damage
Deteriorating drain lines in older buildings
| Drain Issue | What's Involved | Cost Range |
| Basic drain reseal | Resealing membrane around drain, minor adjustments | $800–$1,200 |
| Moderate repair | Clearing major clogs, patching split PVC bowls, and partial replacement | $1,200–$1,800 |
| Full drain rebuild | Cutting out the membrane, replacing the drain body, and installing a new target patch | $1,800–$2,500 |
Single-ply roofing systems rely on properly sealed seams to maintain waterproof integrity. Seam failures develop gradually through UV degradation, poor drainage creating standing water, and temperature-induced expansion and contraction.
Common signs include:
Bubbling along seam lines
Peeling edges that catch the wind
Visible splits or gaps
Discoloration from water infiltration
Fish-mouthing at corners
| Seam Condition | What's Involved | Cost Range |
| Small loose section | Clean surfaces, apply primer, install minor patch | $600–$1,200 |
| Moderate line failure | Multiple feet of cover tape, extensive surface preparation | $1,200–$2,800 |
| Widespread seam separation | Dozens or hundreds of feet require systematic repair | $2,800–$4,500+ |
A small $600 seam repair today prevents expansion to dozens of feet next season. Failed seams also allow moisture into insulation, multiplying repair complexity and cost.
Flashing protects transitions where the roof meets walls, parapets, chimneys, and equipment curbs. Central PA's variable climate creates constant stress through wind uplift, ice formation, and thermal movement. Base flashing, counter flashing, step flashing, and cap flashing each require different repair approaches.
Common causes include:
Separation at high-stress corners
Metal corrosion from trapped moisture
Inadequate overlap allowing infiltration
Wind damage to improperly secured edges
Ice dams that push materials apart
| Flashing Type | Repair Detail | Cost Range |
| Wall or parapet flashing | Re-securing loose sections, applying new sealant | $450–$900 |
| Chimney or specialty flashing | Installing a new membrane, detailed corner work | $900–$1,200+ |
| High/complex areas | Requiring lift access or historical building considerations | $1,200–$1,800+ |
Many older Central PA buildings feature non-standard construction details requiring custom solutions while preserving architectural character.
Many commercial properties—apartments, small offices, and mixed-use buildings—incorporate sloped roofing systems. These combine residential and commercial elements, covering larger areas with commercial-grade materials.
Critical maintenance points:
| Repair Type | Cost Range |
| Ridge vent replacement | $150–$600+ |
| Pipe boot replacement | $150–$400 |
| Popped nail/fastening repair | $150–$350 |
While individual repairs seem minor, a single failed pipe boot can cause damage far from the leak point as water travels along structural members.
The most common questions we've heard regarding roof repair:
When Is It Better to Repair a Commercial Roof vs. Replace It?
Making the repair-versus-replacement decision requires analyzing multiple factors beyond immediate costs.
| Condition | Repair Still Makes Sense | Replacement Should Be Considered |
| Age of Roof | Under 20–25 years with regular maintenance | Over 25–30 years with little/no maintenance |
| Seam Condition | Few isolated failures | Widespread seam failure |
| Penetrations | One or two failing areas | Multiple cracking/splitting penetrations |
| Moisture in Insulation | Less than 35% saturation | More than 35% saturation |
| Drainage Issues | One or two drain problems | Multiple areas, chronic ponding |
| Deck Integrity | Solid, no rust/rot | Rusting metal deck, soft spots |
| Annual Repair Cost | Less than 10–20% of replacement | Approaching 30%+ of replacement annually |
| Energy Loss | Mostly dry insulation | Wet insulation reduces R-value |
Preventive maintenance offers the highest return on investment for commercial roofs. Small issues caught early prevent expensive structural damage and can extend roof life by 5–10 years.
Essential maintenance tasks:
Monthly ground-level visual checks
Quarterly debris removal and drain cleaning
Semi-annual detailed inspections
Annual sealant and flashing assessments
Immediate storm damage response
Removal of unauthorized rooftop storage
Professional roof maintenance programs typically cost $800+ per visit, depending on roof size.
| Roof Condition / Trigger | Recommended Inspection Frequency |
| New roofs (0–7 years) | Annual |
| Mid-life roofs (8–15 years) | Bi-annual |
| Aging roofs (15+ years) | Quarterly |
| After major storms | After major storms |
| Seasonal transitions | Spring and fall |
Regular roof maintenance can extend its lifespan and defer hundreds of thousands in replacement costs.
Now that you know what the five most common commercial roof repairs are—and how much they typically cost in 2025—you’re in a much better position to plan, budget, and prevent bigger roofing problems down the line.
Roof issues like penetrations, seam failures, and flashing damage can seem small at first. But as we’ve seen time and again in Central PA, even a minor delay can lead to thousands of dollars in additional repairs, not to mention operational disruptions.
Your next step is to schedule a roof inspection so we can help you identify small issues before they become costly ones. When you fill out the form below, we’ll reach out within one business day to talk through your concerns and coordinate a time to visit your site.
At Equity Commercial Roofing, we’ve helped hundreds of businesses across Central Pennsylvania protect their properties with fast, transparent, and proactive roofing solutions. Whether it’s a preventive repair or emergency response, we’re here to help protect what matters most.